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Cervical cancer and prostate cancer are serious health issue for men and women around the world. Modern laboratory sickle cell methods These malignant tumors can be detected even in the very early stages, at a time when no Rose chaffers any discomfort to the patient before they can be viewed by clinical or other examination. Thus early diagnosis offers the chance for a successful treatment of the disease. sickle cell
Cervical cancer has the highest percentage result of infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV). This is a typical sexually sickle cell transmitted infections. In most cases (70-80%) of HPV infections are asymptomatic or subclinical. While a person has no signs and symptoms of the disease, it is a source of infection for their sexual partners, or other persons with whom he has close contact. Men are carriers of the disease but rarely become sickle cell ill. It is estimated that every sexually active man at least once in their lives are infected with HPV.
As a consequence of HPV infection may develop cancer in both men and women. In about 1-5% of men, HPV high-risk types cause cancer of the penis, anus, mouth, throat, base of tongue, tonsils and larynx. In 20-30% of women develop chronic infection of the cervix, which can turn into cancer. This cancer is the world's ill 2,274.000 women, and each year has been registered for about half a million new cases.
Any sexually active woman, especially if you have more than one partner, should be at least once a year to review the presence of HPV infection. Partners of women with proven HPV infection, should also be subjected to review. The development of cancer in infected individuals may be provided proving oncoproteins sickle cell E6 and E7, or messenger RNA HPV E6 and E7, which allows the synthesis of these proteins in the cell. Oncoproteins induce change healthy cells into cancer cells.
The cause of prostate cancer is still unknown. Since this disease suffer mostly men aged over 50 years, although it is possible to get sick youngsters. It is believed that its formation is dependent sickle cell on sex hormones. According to current knowledge, the disease is not related to an infection and can not be transferred to another person. sickle cell In the early stages, men usually do not have any problems. Symptoms occur only when the cancer begins to push the urethra and makes urination.
For successful treatment of prostate cancer is very important to early diagnosis, which is possible even before the onset of symptoms of the disease. This diagnostic is related to the detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA). PSA is at low concentrations in the blood of all adult men. Over the years, the level of PSA in the blood increases, so in men aged 40 to 49 years less than 2.5 mg / L in men aged between 60 and 69 years lower than 4.5 mg / l. Increased concentrations of PSA are found in patients with cancer and up to six months prior to clinical and other laboratory findings. Elevated levels of PSA can be found in the blood of men with benign prostate disease such as prostatitis and prostate adenoma. While PSA can not distinguish benign from malignant condition, its increased value indicates the need for additional inspections and tests, especially histopathological, sickle cell to rule out or confirm the presence of cancer. PSA corresponds to the stage and size of the cancer.
Determination of the PSA should be part of the routine examination of men, and an overview of cervical HPV women. All men older than 50 years should sickle cell regularly 1-2 times to perform examinations that will determine the health of the prostate. Examination of women for HPV infection should sickle cell begin with early sexual activity. Unfortunately, cervical cancer is becoming more and more a disease of young women and refers many lives.
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