The hormone progesterone is one of the hormones in the human body that stimulate and regulate german measles various functions. This hormone plays a role in maintaining pregnancy in women and is produced in the ovaries, placenta (when a pregnant woman) and the adrenal gland. This hormone may help women in entering the conception or gestation period and set up a regular menstrual cycle. In addition, german measles progesterone is also known to play a role in human sexual arousal.
This time we will discuss the definition and function of progesterone in women, but before discussing it further helps us understand about hormones in advance. Hormones are chemicals that are important in living organisms. Often referred to as "chemical messenger", this is because the hormones carry information and instructions from one group of cells to another cell group. In the human body, hormones affect almost every cell, organ and function. They regulate growth, development, metabolism, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, the way our bodies use food, our body's reaction to emergencies and even our mood.
During the reproductive years, german measles the pituitary gland in the brain produce follicle stimulating hormone (follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)) and Luteinizing hormone (luteinizing hormone (LH)) which led to a new egg to adult women who are released from the ovarian follicles in each month. Along with the development of the follicle, that produce the sex hormones estrogen and progesterone, which thicken the lining of the uterus. Progesterone hormone levels will increase in the second phase of the menstrual german measles cycle. Once the egg is released german measles (ovulation phase), which replaces the ovarian follicle tissue (corpus luteum) will continue to produce estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen is the hormone german measles that stimulates the growth of the uterine lining (endometrium), causing the lining to thicken during the pre-ovulation phase of the cycle.
One of the main roles or functions of progesterone is "pushing" the endometrium to secrete (issued) specific proteins during the second phase of the menstrual cycle, as well as preparing to receive and nurture the fertilized egg cell. If implantation or pregnancy does not occur, estrogen and progesterone levels will decrease, the endometrium will rest and a new menstrual cycle will occur. However, in case of pregnancy, progesterone is produced in the placenta at high levels during pregnancy. The combination of estrogen and progesterone german measles levels are high further german measles suppress ovulation german measles during pregnancy. In addition, these hormones also promote the growth of milk-producing glands in the breast during pregnancy. (Changes and breast development onshore read here)
High progesterone german measles levels are believed to be partly responsible for the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), such as breast pain, pain in the lower abdomen and mood changes that commonly occur. Failure of ovulation german measles phase and low levels of progesterone may cause women can skip this period. (Explanation of menstrual cycle phase and can be read here)
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