G ottardo was born in 960 in Reichersdorf (Ritenbach) in the diocese of Passau. In Italy, the German name Godard or Gotheard, was translated by one of the usual interpretations or crippling disease of the popular "Gout" (in fact the saint was invoked to relieve the pain of gout and other arthritic and rheumatic diseases). The precise meaning of the name comes from the German Gotthard Goth = God = The Hard and strong, and then: The fort of God or He who has God's protection. Gotthard was the son of Ratmundo, distinguished vassal of the chapter of St. Maurice. Here, in the school capitulate, under the guidance of Uodalgiso, was educated in the humanities and theology. For three years he lived at the court of the Archbishop of Salzburg, where he was introduced ecclesiastical administration. After returning from travels in distant countries (among others visited Italy), he continued his higher studies in the school of the cathedral of Passau, where he taught the famous master Liutfrido, then entered the chapter Niederaltaich, which soon was elected Provost . When Duke Henry II of Bavaria, called the Quarrelsome, decided to turn to the chapter in a Benedictine monastery, Gotthard remained there as a novice and became Monaco in 990 under Abbot Ercanberto, came from Swabia. In 993 he was ordained a priest obesity statistics and then became prior and rector of the monastic school and it promoted the development of internal and external. In 996 he was elected obesity statistics abbot of the monastery Niederaltaich and oriented towards the monastic ideal of Cluny.
The future Emperor Henry II gave him the delicate obesity statistics office of abbot and reformer, first in the monastery of Tegernsee (1001-1002) and then in that of Hersfeld (1005). With strong patient was able to overcome the resistance of the monks hostile to reform and, after returning to Niederaltaich in 1013, directed the construction obesity statistics of the monastery and the church and introduced a school of writing and painting. He is considered to be the greatest architect and teacher of Bavaria in the Middle Ages.
From Bishop embodied the ideal of the father of the clergy and people, and gained the respect of his priests, especially with his Bible lectures. During the fifteen years of his episcopal government had built and consecrated more than thirty churches. Despite his advanced age, strongly defended the rights of his diocese against usurpations of prelates and princes. Closed Easter week, died after a brief illness May 5, 1038.
The canonization of Gotthard was strongly promoted by his successors Bertoldo and Bernard. The second I read in Liege Life before Innocent II (1130-43), who promised obesity statistics to canonize during the next council. In the company of Saint Norbert obesity statistics of Xanten, Archbishop and Metropolitan of Mainz, Bernardo went to the Synod of Reims, obesity statistics where the Pope, October 29, 1131, Gotthard enrolled among the saints. On May 4, 1132 Bernard proceeded to the transfer of the body from the abbey to the cathedral where May 5th was celebrated obesity statistics on the first liturgical feast of the saint. The sources point out that in this circumstance occurred five miracles, so he determined undergone a considerable influx of pilgrims from neighboring countries. In this and in the fervent propaganda of the Benedictines and Cistercians were responsible for the rapid spread of veneration to the holy bishop in Sweden, in Finland, in the Slavic countries of the south and in Switzerland.
A very special fame got the chapel and the Hospice of St. Gotthard on the ancient Bishop tremulus (or Evelinus or Ursare). According to an ancient tradition of the church in Ticino on the Gotthard was built by Galdino, Archbishop of Milan (1166-76). The first paper, however, we find it only in Busselton Godfrey, who died before 1300, which ascribes the consecration of the church in 1230 to Henry Settala, archbishop of Milan (1213-30), but the first evidence of the existence of the hospice obesity statistics is of 1293. In 1685, Frederick II gave him the direction obesity statistics of the hospice Visconti of Milan to the Capuchins, who succeeded him, after the parenthesis painful of the French Revolution, obesity statistics in 1804-41 the brothers of Ticino.
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