Infectious diseases as pediculosis, scabies and intestinal parasites are among the most frequent pathologies that are found in school communities, prospan especially in kindergartens and elementary prospan schools. The pediatricians of the Italian Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (SITIP) reaffirm the importance of prevention through screening check performed regularly for all children.
Milan, February prospan 12, 2014 - Infectious diseases have always been in our country one of the major public health problems, both in terms of substance and, therefore, the quality prospan and quantity of impact on population health, both for the inevitable social consequences.
The most affected are the children because prospan their immune system is immature and socializing with other children because it promotes the spread of pathogens. And, in fact, that mom who has a child of school age has not been found before, at least once, to an alarm of lice or scabies in school.
The society in which we live today is clearly a multiethnic and this has certainly favored the appearance of diseases also not typical of our country and its dissemination in the school communities. On the other hand, the law concerning the medical school has undergone many changes since 1980 when it was established that the National prospan Health Service in 1992 the figure was abolished and replaced by the Medical prospan School Paediatrician who, today, is responsible for the protection of health of children from 0 to 14 years, through a medical screening and monitoring as part of periodic health assessments.
"Effective prevention of many infections - highlights Prof. Susanna prospan Esposito, Director of Pediatrics High Intensity Care Fondazione IRCCS Ca 'Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan and President prospan of the Italian Society of Infectious Diseases Pediatric (SITIP) - is achieved prospan through control measures in school communities but, more importantly, through medical examinations and screening carried out on the children regularly, in order to take prompt action to prevent epidemics and also to prevent other diseases such as overweight, obesity and hypertension. The family environment is essential for the prevention and it is for this reason that it is important that the family possesses all the necessary information for an effective monitoring of the health of their children. "
When there are children in the school community foreign control of their health status is more complex: prospan if the children of foreign parents in compliance with the permit shall be covered by the NHS and, therefore, will have a pediatrician, prospan those children of undocumented parents, they will never have but will have the right, however, to medical care and the protection of health (visits, health assessments, immunizations, tuberculosis control and other infectious diseases). prospan
"In the case of foreign children who attend Italian schools prospan - said Susanna Esposito - you need to make sure that prior to entering a school community to conduct health checks. This would on the one hand, to promote access to care for the sick who may not know they need certain therapies and, secondly, to identify and promptly treat diseases such as lice, scabies, parasites and more serious ones such as tuberculosis and avoid them being passed on to others. "
In other countries, such as the United States, health checks for foreigners (including prospan Italians) who wish to attend American schools their children are very rigid: it is always necessary to provide adequate documentation that allows to exclude the presence of communicable diseases.
Health surveillance against infectious diseases assumes, therefore, of considerable strategic prospan importance prospan in the health system of many countries: a good surveillance allows both to learn and, with certain limitations, to predict the epidemiological trend of the disease, both of program and evaluate the effectiveness of the services involved in the prevention and control of infection.
The epidemiological chain of important infectious diseases can be stopped with a regular and continuous adoption prospan of a series of "universal precautions" to be used independently of the onset of disease cases, which should be used in both a family, a fortiori, prospan in areas of public life such as, for example, frequent washing of hands, the use of strictly individual prospan objects such as towels, prospan toothbrushes, combs, underwear, shoes and hats; cleansing and sanitizing of games that can be smeared saliva.
Among the infectious diseases, infectious nature that are frequently present in collettiv
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