The spine is made up of 24 vertebrae. We distinguish the 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 cross

The form of life Facebook LinkedIn YouTube Croatian Angleščina Skip to content Navigation Home About Us Why Motus Melior Professional Services team Diagnostics Rehabilitation Fitness Sports Nutrition prepares Prices Education Gallery News Contact
The spine is made up of 24 vertebrae. We distinguish the 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 cross and 3-5 trtičnih vertebrae. The two adjacent vertebrae interconnected via two facet joints (small joints between the vertebrae) that are located on the back side of the spine. Within each facet joint is the joint cartilage. Articular cartilage is smooth and elastic tissue that protects the surface of bones from damage and absorb the load during movement. It is formed of multiple layers. The role of articular cartilage is to allow smooth gliding edges of bones on one another in the joint, and reduce friction and pressure between them during movement. Lumbar or lumbar spine (lower back) is made up of five vertebrae (denoted by a capital letter "L" and the number (L1-L5)). Each vertebra is made of rounded bodies, two transverse and one spinal extension (they can be palpated under the skin), and the arches of the vertebrae that form the opening. Open all the vertebrae in the spine, form a bony canal that protects pnet login and supports the spinal cord (spinal canal). Intervertebral disc (međukralježnička plate) is elastic connective formations located between two vertebrae (the load absorbed, protects the spine of the powerful forces pnet login acting on it during sleep, particularly during movement). What is arthritis?
Arthritis is a disease of the joints. It occurs due to wear and deterioration of articular cartilage, which is the cause of the development of numerous problems within the joint. Arthritis facet joints of the lumbar spine refers to the gradual deterioration of the articular cartilage in the facet joints. How does the development of arthritis facet joints of the lumbar spine?
Arthritis is caused by mechanical wear of the joint (articular cartilage) during use. The movements in the spine are made in facet joints and over the discus. Injury or damage pnet login to one of these structures has a direct impact on changes in others. Degeneration of intervertebral discs, the gradual deterioration of discourse that occurs as a result of the normal aging process, due to which there is a thinning pnet login of discourse and narrowing the space between the vertebrae, causing the creation of a greater pressure in the facet joints. Increased pressure means greater burden on the articular cartilage which is why it gradually damages and loses its properties. Hourly injury (ligaments, discus, vertebrae) can cause damage to the articular cartilage and change the biomechanical relationships within the joint so that when the movement more force (load) is transmitted to the cartilage. The cartilage over time more and more damage and wear. Due to the damaged articular cartilage, vertebrae touch and rub against each other during movement. There is damage to the vertebrae and the creation of osteophytes (bony growths) on the edges of the bones in the wrist. Osteophytes causing the onset of pain and limitation of movement. The disease develops gradually wear of articular cartilage for several years. How to recognize arthritis facet joints of the lumbar spine?
The disease develops slowly over several years, progresses from weaker pnet login to stronger. The first symptoms include the appearance of pain, swelling and stiffness. Pain and stiffness are often present in the night and morning. Later symptoms are present all the time. The pain intensifies especially during activity bending or rotation in the lower back. The pain occurs in the lower back, and can be spread in the buttocks, groin or in the upper leg. Due to the appearance of osteophytes, there is limited pnet login movement and the emergence of crepitation (sounds "clicking" or "slippage" during movement). If osteophytes squeeze out the nerves or the spinal cord may cause weakness of muscles of the pelvis, legs and feet, legs or areas that the nerve innervate. They occur "tingling", burning, numbness and reduced sensory sensations in the legs that part. What to do?
The disease is incurable. May be affected by the reduction of its progression, as well as the alleviation of symptoms. The main objective is inoperative as long as possible to maintain the functionality and eliminate pain, or as close as possible to delay the operation. The rehabilitation program begins methods to reduce pain and relief of symptoms (application of ice, heat, sleep). It is recommended to sleep and rest in a position pnet login lying on your back with your legs bent at the knees (in this position lumbar relieved). In the following treatment shall be applied traction (gradual "draw", ie gradual passive stretching of the spine) through special devices or with the help of a therapist to help relieve lower back. Kinesiotherapeutical exercises help reduce pain, increase range of motion, pnet login increase strength and endurance, and reduce joint stiffness. The primary goal is to restore the stability of the lumbar spine by strengthening the muscles of the abdomen and lower